Social Institutions of the Family(Notes) Essay Example

Social Institutions of the Family(Notes) Essay The Social organization of the family There are different sorts of Caribbean family frames. The rise of the various sorts was to a great extent because of verifiable impacts that shape Caribbean human advancement. Caribbean culture has developed into a cosmopolitan blend of various races and ethnic gatherings that build their existence in the Caribbean. This blend has brought about an extraordinary social framework; plural, enraptured, politicized, tricky, yet at the same time some what estate society. This has affected the sort of nuclear families that rose in the locale. The jobs desires via Caribbean culture of mother and father combined with the diverse socialization of young men and young ladies have impacted the numerous basic manners by which families are constructed and kept up in the Caribbean. This additionally influences issues identified with sexual orientation development in the family. The regularly expanding extent of matrifocal and precedent-based law associations are results of history just as other social patterns that are both neighborhood and universal in scope. Family shapes in the Caribbean A family can be characterized as a social unit of basic home including two grown-ups who are in a sexual relationship. Offspring of both of the grown-ups, from both, or who have been received likewise structure some portion of this nuclear family. The most famous family frames in the Caribbean are: †¢ The family dependent on customary law association (consensual dwelling together) †¢ The family unit †¢ The family dependent on a meeting association (extra-private) †¢ The matrifocal family †¢ The more distant family †¢ The East Indian family We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Institutions of the Family(Notes) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Social Institutions of the Family(Notes) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Social Institutions of the Family(Notes) explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Other family types are kin families due generally to relocation of guardians, and grandparent-headed families. What are the purposes behind the presence of the different family shapes in the locale? A few scholars, for example, Melville Herskovits (1958) characteristic the predominance of particular sorts of Caribbean family structures to African culture and a portion of the social organizations and social elements of those social orders. The family unit The household unit of spouse, wife, and kid or kids is respected by numerous individuals in the Caribbean as the perfect family structure that appears ith the marriage of the accomplices. Anyway where the family unit was built up in the Caribbean, its reality as a little residential unit didn't in every case keep going extremely long, even among the center and high societies in these social orders. The family based a precedent-based law association The custom-based law association is another kind of residential unit with indistingu ishable fundamental connections from those in the family unit, that is, grown-ups are joined in a progressing security yet the security did not depend on the family as loyal concubinage (T. S Simey, 1946). To all expectations and purposes the life partners are focused on one another explicitly, they bring up kids in a steady relationship and the family capacities as a monetary unit. In light of the pervasiveness of this kind of association and the presence of the relationship that it brings into being on the introduction of youngsters, a few Caribbean governments have given lawful acknowledgment to these associations. Caribbean nations, for example, Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and Antigua have passed enactment that bears the offspring of such association genuine status as beneficiaries to family property. Precedent-based law associations have additionally been known to exist for a long time without people in the network staying alert that the association has not been made legitimate with a wedding function. The family dependent on a meeting association A successive event in the Caribbean is the residential unit of a lady and her kid or youngsters. In this family structure, the mother and her youngster or kids live independently however might be visited every now and then by a man with whom she shares a relationship like that of a companion. The man could conceivably be the dad of the youngster or kids. Frequently such a meeting association starts with a young lady being impregnated while as yet living in the family unit of her mom or guardians. RT. Smith (1956) in his work on low salary dark families in Guyana noticed the accompanying: â€Å"It does nor using any and all means follow that a man will be required to wed the young lady. He will absolutely be required to help the youngster in the event that he is capable, and he may proceed with his connection to the young lady and other kids be conceived. † R. T. Smith (1956), The Negro Family in British Guiana p. 138. Smith further expressed that the relationship may in the end lead to the foundation of a customary law association. The lady, so as to deal with herself and her youngsters, may then beginning a sexual relationship with another man and in this manner may wind up having a few kids with various men. Budgetary weight and enthusiastic strain of bringing up youngsters emerging from such associations can be very overpowering. The Matrifocal family In Caribbean culture, the matrifocal family is the term used to depict unit in which ladies are the point of convergence. You may likewise observe this type of family alluded to as the ‘female headed household’ in some writing. In this type of family grown-up guys are missing from the nuclear family or on the off chance that they are available their job in household schedules is minor. A lady is generally the leader of the family unit or nuclear family. This kind of family structure is so equipped in light of the fact that force and authority will in general dwell in the female head. Be that as it may, there, are some local units where females are capable just for an everyday running of the issues of the family. Guys as darlings or siblings, or fathers of the youngsters might be the ones who settle on the critical choices about major monetary endeavors or tutoring for the kids. Consequently, nonattendance of a male head may not really mean nonappearance of male position. The East Indian Family The East Indian nuclear families whichâ are pervasive in Guyana and Trinidadâ and Tobago are additionally the aftereffect of ranch society and the presentation of indentureshipâ at the finish of the servitude time frame. These nuclear families are on a level plane extendedâ as the East Indians try to keep up their feeling of network and connection bonds that are impacted by their religion. East Indians kept up, at first, the vast majority of their family customs. After some time, a portion of these conventions have been creolized while some have changed close by social changes being sought after in post-provincial Indian social orders. Endogamy despite everything perseveres just as certain types of level family shapes. Be that as it may, these are changing as the solid customs of pioneer India lose their grasp on some Indo-Caribbean social establishments. The development away from the more distant family by the more youthful age of East Indians will likewise influence other Indian organizations after some time. Why the assorted variety? Specialists have offered a wide scope of contentions concerning assorted variety inside the family in the Caribbean. Three perspectives set forward: social maintenance, manor arrangement of subjugation and financial elements and the way of life of neediness Cultural maintenance and family decent variety Melville Herskovits (1958) in The Myth of the Negro Past, was one of the first to follow the improvement of Caribbean families to the African roots of the slaves who to the Americas. Herskovits accepted that notwithstanding endeavors to strip African captives of their social legacy, the act of polygyny was held from African culture. Where polygyny existed, the fundamental unit for emotional holding and closeness was the mother and youngster or kids. The spouse/father were to some degree minor in this unit. Herskovits kept up that this example has persevered Caribbean culture and culture, particularly among lower class individuals of African plummet in the Caribbean. Ranch arrangement of bondage M. G Smith (1962) composed that under ranch subjugation, stable families were not allow to create. Associations of whatever sort were frequently separated as slaves and were sold. The unit of mother and kid or youngsters was less inclined to be destroyed than the man/spouse/kids unit. Male slaves were additionally denied property and family rights, and an arrangement of female centeredness rose and created. Guys consequently would in general be minimal to nuclear families and this underestimation from family implied that slave kids were property of white slave drivers. Financial elements and the way of life of destitution The defenders of this methodology including Oscar Lewis contend that neediness of low in come groups of African root in the Caribbean and the Americas keeps the guys from making the budgetary commitments that they should and as a result the think that its hard to meet their family obligations as spouses and fathers. Additional time, matrifocality turns into an acknowledged example of family living and family connections. It turns into a component of the subculture of destitution. Lewis directed his examination in the urban zones of Puerto Rico and Mexico. He contended that the nearness of matrifocality is transmitted starting with one age then onto the next. Further, the urban condition supports temperamental family associations because of various financial factors, for example, joblessness and destitution. Guys will in general desert the home due to failure to adequately do the provider job. The nonappearance of normal business that ladies are compelled to enter progressive associations with various guys so as to stay alive. Every male may father a youngster or two preceding abandoning the lady and her family. Edith Clarke in her examination ‘My Mother Who Fathered Me’ shows the consolidated impacts of class and area/region on family shapes. Clarke’

Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea Leadership Analysis

Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea Leadership Analysis This paper examinations the effect of poor initiative in Sierra Leone, and Equatorial Guinea. Africa is the world’s most extravagant landmass as far as common asset blessing. Africa contains half of the world store in Gold, 90% of cobalt, 65% of Manganese, 40% hydroelectric force, a large number of sections of land of land, chromium, and precious stones (Rotberg, 34). Be that as it may, in spite of the accessibility of these characteristic assets, the African mainland is as yet lingering behind as far as advancement. Individuals are poor, and most governments rely upon help for motivations behind gathering their spending shortages (Rotberg, 51). Understand that Africa has a huge number of gifted and gifted pioneers, however because of poor initiative, states can't hold unto these abilities and hold them for reasons for using them. A few people accuse the issues of Africa to dominion, and imperialism. As indicated by researchers, imperialism assumed a critical job in propelling the issues of Africa. For example, Rotberg (27) gives a case of Congo, whereby the Belgium’s left the nation without setting up its pioneers for autonomy. Subsequently, Congo is a nation that is portrayed by infighting, debasement, and battle for authority. In any case, these charges are false, as meant by Rotberg (27). Shaw (274) means that nations, for example, India, the United States, and even South Africa were under imperialism. Be that as it may, these nations have created economies, and whatever as United States is the most remarkable and most extravagant nation on the planet. On this premise, the issues of Africa are related with its poor initiative style. This is seen in the entirety of Africa, including Kenya, under President Moi, Uganda, under president Idi Amin, Sudan, under president Omar el Bashir, Nigeria, under progressive military administrations.. Tropical Guinea is driven by President Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo. This pioneer is the longest serving President in Africa, having taken force in August 1979, in a bleeding overthrow, against his uncle Francisco Nguema. Tropical Guinea is found in West Africa, and it is one of Africa’s biggest makers of oil (Lewis, 28). In as much as Equatorial Guinea has one of the most elevated per capita salary on the planet, most residents of this nation are living destitution, they bite the dust of preventable sicknesses, for example, intestinal sickness, can't get to essential administrations, for example, training, human services, clean drinking water. Central Guinea has the most noteworthy kid death rates who are under 5 years, on the planet. This is on the grounds that 20% of their youngsters kick the bucket before arriving at the ages of five years. The staying 80% of these youngsters don't have an entrance of value medicinal services, and instructive offices. The issues of Equatorial Gu inea are accused on the administration style of the President Teodoro Obiang Mbasogo (Lewis, 18). For instance, President Teodorin Mbasogo is blamed for rehearsing nepotism while utilizing senior individuals from his bureau and state authorities. For instance, in the years 2013, President Obiang designated his oldest child, Teodorin Obiang to a bureau position, and as the second VP of the state. This is for motivations behind setting up his child as his replacement, when the president leaves power. Teodorin Obiang is constantly blamed for stealing a great many dollars of state cash, so as to subsidize his own extravagant way of life (Solo-Trillo, 139). Teodorin Obiang has been a disputable figure in Equatorial Guinea, and drawing in universal analysis for spending in excess of ten million South African rands, on a South African excursion that included champagne parties, property remodels, and purchasing of vehicles. Researchers accept that the individual fortune of Teodorin Nguema radiates from his degenerate exercises associated with gas and oil investigation in Equatorial Guinea (Solo-Trillo, 140). Lewis (37) signifies that the remote premiums of Teodorin Nguema remembers two rich houses for South Africa, which have a joined estimation of 50,000,000 South African rands, and house in California assessed to be worth 31,000,000 United States dollars, a home in Paris, and a music recording mark. Mr. Teodorin Nguema additionally has a progression of luxurios vehicles, and in 2008, he purchased a games vehicle assessed at 1,100,000 million euros (Solo-Trillo, 138). Others incorporate a Maserati model assessed at 700,000 euros, and a Bugatti Veyron model (Lewis, 33). Notwithstanding, in the year 2009, the administration of France held onto these vehicles, along with his different assortments on account of defilement claims, and in 2013, these vehicles were sold on a sale. The US government likewise held onto properties having a place with the President and that of its children, evaluated to be esteemed at 70 million US dollars. In 2012, the United States gave a warrant of capture against Teodorin Nguema on charges of defilement, and tax evasion. The sumptuous way of life of Teodorin Nguema didn't mirror the compensation that he was gaining as a state serve (Solo-Trillo, 139). The bureau of President Teodorin likewise gets billions of undisclosed oil incomes, which ordinarily goes to fund their extravagant way of life. In an offer to keep such sort of data from arriving at general society, the administration of President Teodorin Mbasogo continually annoys the media, and outside nationals looking to give an account of the states of Equatorial Guinea (Solo-Trillo, 133). Regardless of these charges and allegations against Teodirin Nguema, president Nguema government shielded him against them, and even delegated him as the second VP of Equatorial Guinea, and a potential replacement of his dad. Other relatives holding positions in Guinea incorporate, Gabriel Mbaga, who is another child of the president, and he is the clergyman accountable for vitality and oil, and Candido Okomo who heads GEPetrol, the official oil organization in Equatorial Guinea (Solo-Trillo, 131). Understand that debasement assumes an incredible job in sabotaging improvement inside a given state. This is on the grounds that the assets that could be diverted to advancement ventures, are abused and taken, accordingly, there won’t be any cash to support the improvement extends in the nation. It is imperative to mean that in view of nepotism in government arrangements, senior authorities in the administration of President Teodorin are not responsible for their exercises (Solo-Trillo, 132). This is on the grounds that they realize that on the off chance that they don't convey, or are occupied with degenerate exercises, their benefactors, who are high in the administration circles, will secure them. Nepotism and debasement are by all account not the only issue influencing Equatorial Guinea. Another serious issue influencing this nation is absence of a free press. Neighborhood columnists in Equatorial Guinea can't oppose significant outrages and degenerate exercises in the nation (Solo-Trillo, 125). This is on the grounds that the press and the media are vigorously blue-penciled, and there is constantly a danger of backlash on the off chance that the media features an issue that doesn't foreshadow well with the legislature. It is further essential to comprehend that the nearby media in Equatorial Guinea are constantly possessed by individuals closer to the President, and on this premise, it is constantly hard for them to condemn the approaches that the President institutes. Researcher indicates that without free progression of data, it is extremely hard for a state to accomplish monetary, political just as social turn of events. This is on the grounds that with accessibility of data, open authorities inside a given state will be considered responsible for their activities, just as a free and an autonomous media will advance vote based system (Solo-Trillo, 127). It is critical to indicate that equitable nations are described by financial development and advancement. Moreover, the legal arrangement of the nation isn't free, as the President is considered as the Chief Magistrate. He regulates a body that is answerable for delegating and excusing judges, and on this premise, the President can't be considered responsible for his activities (Solo-Trillo, 129). This advances defilement and absence of responsibility among senior government authorities, and on this premise, Equatorial Guinea needs behind regarding improvement. Another nation that has been confronted with poor administration framework is Sierra Leone. After roughly 10 years of the common war in Sierra Leone, the administration and the individuals of Sierra Leone despite everything face a wide assortment of difficulties, and this incorporates across the board neediness, frail administration, and efficient defilement (Shaw, 272). The counter debasement foundations set up in Sierra Leone need more assets, for example, gifted laborers to handle the issues related with defilement in Sierra Leone. With the quiet appointment of 2007, there are some positive advancements in Sierra Leone as to battling defilement and frail administration in the nation. The new government built up in 2007 has had the option to fortify the capacities of the country’s hostile to defilement commission, and its capacity to arraign significant level debasement cases (Shaw, 279). The nation likewise increases in an autonomous media that is liberated from government guideline and control. The nation additionally profits by a decent worldwide picture, with an expansion in universal financial specialists inside the nation. In any case, signify that the way to political strength and financial improvement in Sierra Leone has not been simple. This is on the grounds that since freedom the political administration in Sierra Leone was described by debasement, nepotism, a feeble social society, appointive savagery, and a breakdown of the country’s training framework (Shaw, 281). Understand that Sierra Leone picked up freedom from the United Kingdom in 1961. It is essential to comprehend that during the initial four years after freedom, Sierra Leone under the administration of Milton Margai was prosperous (Shaw, 276). This is on the grounds that Milton Marga

The Joys of Obscure Fiction

The Joys of Obscure Fiction This is a guest post from Katherine Marciniak. Katherine is an over-caffeinated avid reader and writer. She was featured in the anthology Once Upon an Apocalypse, and loves to beta read and edit when she has the opportunity. Shell do more impressive things after shes finished her tea…and this next chapter. Follow her on Twitter  @MarciniakKatie. You know what I love? Secrets. And I dont mean the ones that are whispered in the dark at middle school sleepovers. I mean the forgotten ideas and ideals of history, particularly the ones in books. I mean the secrets that are held in a book that has been abandoned on a library shelf for so long that dust has accumulated at the top and the pages stick together a bit when you open it up and it has a library card stuck inside with the date 1958 stamped on it. Secrets that are only secrets because people havent thought about them recently. Secrets from authors who have been shouting their ideas for decades til the point where their voice is just a whisper now and their name faded. See, I read the classics. Im not an English major, but I read like one. Ive read Pride and Prejudice and Hamlet and A Farewell to Arms. But Ive also read Queed and Jill the Reckless and the essays in Little Rivers. Ive never seen the movie, but I have read (and cried over) Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup. I was reading the playwright notes to my copy of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and I discovered the plays of Roman playwright Plautus, whose plays inspired Shakespeares A Comedy of Errors. (Personally, I think the source material is funnier and tighter, but who am I to say?) I read about, and then had to read for myself, the beautiful poetry of Omar Khayyams Rubaiyat. I have curled up with a copy of Louisa May Alcotts An Old Fashioned Girl and L.M. Montgomerys The Blue Castleâ€"two books that deserve more recognition than they getâ€"because I couldnt just stop at Little Women and Anne of Green Gables. So maybe these books arent complete secrets. But they feel like them. Queed, for example, the story of a little man more interested in studying sociology than he is in actually being social, was a bestseller in 1911 (and made its way into Carneys House Party of the Betsy-Tacy books, which was how I discovered it). There were people, once upon a time, who loved this book and now people give you funny looks if you say youre reading it. I find a certain thrill in reading something that was popular long agoâ€"like Im sharing in a legacy of sorts. Maybe the books I find arent philosophical or wise and maybe they didnt all add something to literature like the classics we remember did, but that doesnt make these old classics useless. They still speak to the human condition (most a little less on the nose than Queed, what with sociology being its subject), with strong characters and stories to tell nonetheless. While its nice to sit back on my heels and flip through a book way back on that bottom shelf and pretend Im the only audience this book has anymore, Id like it if I wasnt so alone. After all, the best part about secrets is sharing them with other people, right? (Okay, maybe not all secrets). So go on out, read a not-so-well-known book by a well-known author! Tell me all about it! The best thing about these forgotten books is that many of them are free downloads on websites like Feedbooks and the Gutenberg project. So go out and look! Theres something for everyone! Sometimes there are bad old books too and thats why theyre not remembered anymoreâ€"but that just makes the classics that have stayed around that much greater (its like comparing the average runner to the Olympianâ€"it puts the Olympian in context). Happy reading! Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Essay on The Cheese Is Moving Help Me to Change!

The book â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese?† (Johnson, 1998) is an allegory of how people react to change. The story is of how two mice, Sniff and Scurry, and two littlepeople, Hem and Haw react to life in the â€Å"Maze† in their search for â€Å"cheese.† The â€Å"cheese† is a metaphor for the things that we want in our lives. For different people this represents different things they seek to make them satisfied. â€Å"The â€Å"Maze† in the story represents where you spend time looking for what you want† (Johnson, 1998, p.14). Johnson establishes the setting of the story in the maze, a complex, extensive, and daunting place. The cheese is located in Cheese Stations in various locations in the maze. The cheese comes in a variety of quantities and qualities†¦show more content†¦At the outset of the story, Hem represents the follower who fears change and only wants the comfort of holding onto his cheese. The beginning of story depicts the pairs in pursuit of their cheese, each employing their various attributes. All of the characters eventually find their cheese at the same location, Cheese Station C. After discovering the cheese, the pairs differed in their reaction to this treasure trove of cheese. The mice continued with their daily routine: arriving at the cheese, getting minimally comfortable, taking satisfaction in their cheese, and staying ready to move on if they sniffed out change. Initially, the two littlepeople would follow the same routine as the mice with the exception that they relaxed far more and were far less ready to move on. Over time, the littlepeople became lazier and more complacent. They came to feel entitled to the cheese and that it would always be there. The turning point in the story comes when Cheese Station C stops producing cheese. Each of the pairs reacted to the change differently. The mice reacted quickly to hunt down new cheese. Sniff was aware the cheese was running out and getting a bit stale. When it ran out the mice reverted to their cheese hunting routine, with Sniff sniffing and telling Scurry where to scurry. The mice rapidly find new cheese. The two littlepeople reacted differently. The littlepeople, in their complacency, never noticed the quantity and qualityShow MoreRelatedReflection on Who Moved My Cheese1731 Words   |  7 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? This book, by Spencer Johnson, reveals the truths about how we deal with change that happens in our lives which effects us in so many ways, either positively or negatively. The book takes an amusing approach to what happens when you don’t adapt to change and what happens when you do. In the book, cheese is used as a metaphor for what you want to have in life. All my life I wanted the nice house, the beautiful wife, the kids, money, the dog, the nice tuck to pull the niceRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese1509 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese† is a story about the simplicities and complications of life. The differences between the four characters depict each of our emotional states and how we react to change in our lives. Who Moved My Cheese is a story about the simplicities and complications of life. The differences between the four characters depict each of our emotional states and how we react to change in our lives. The four characters are Sniff, Scurry, Hem and Haw who reveal the different stages weRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese Book Report Essay examples628 Words   |  3 PagesThe book â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese?† is a simple story about mice and â€Å"little people† that helps readers handle and deal with changes in their lives. The story is about two mice and two human-like individuals named â€Å"little people† (who are the size of the mice). The two mice’s names are Scurry and Sniff. The two little people’s names are Hem and Haw. The story takes place in a â€Å"maze† and the characters look for â€Å"cheese† to nourish them in the maze. When the characters find cheese, only to have it disappearRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese1185 Words   |  5 Pages Who Moved My Cheese Who Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson, tells the story of how our surrounding environment changes, how we need deal with these changes instead of adapting to it, and how to succeed in life. In this story there are four characters: two mice, Sniff and Scurry and two litter people Haw and Hem, all of them looking for cheese in the maze to survive. Every day, they put their jogging suit and their running shoes to find their favorite cheese. The two mice use the try error methodRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese By Spencer Johnson945 Words   |  4 Pages Who moved my cheese is a story created by Spencer Johnson. The story was published in Canada on September 8, 1998. Spencer created and was inspired to write and publish this book by a good friend Kenneth Blanchard. He felt as though the book would help those that are having difficult times accepting changes in their life or having problems adapting to certain change in their life be easier to face. Who moved my cheese provides inspirational guidance of people suffering extreme hardships such asRead MoreEssay On Who Moved My Cheese1272 Words   |  6 PagesChange Paper Change is an inevitable element in life. Some people may view change as an exciting opportunity for a new adventure, while others may see change as a distressing obstacle that prompts fear and resistance. Either way, change provides opportunities for a person to grow, gain new experiences, and learn flexibility. Resisting change will hold you back from accomplishing your goals and rob you of your confidence. However, learning to embrace change, can teach you to be more prepared and readyRead MoreA Case for Change Essay examples1071 Words   |  5 PagesA Case for Change â€Å"Who Moved my Cheese?† (1) In the story, â€Å"Who Moved My Cheese?† by Spencer Johnson, the characters Sniff and Scurry represent Novo. Novo is the competitor of Eli Lilly in the development of the insulin pen for diabetics. Novo sees the insulin market as a New Cheese World- full of opportunity. Novo’s development scientists had been working on substitute delivery systems for a long time. They were looking ahead, expecting new competition to come along, and that is why they purchasedRead MoreWho Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson1037 Words   |  4 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? is a motivational book written by Spencer Johnson in the form of a business fable. The book was said to be written to reveal profound truths to individuals and organizations dealing with change. Mr. Johnson has sold over 26 million copies and published his work in 37 different languages putting it amongst the best-selling books of all time. Mr. Johnson saw the discouragement that overcame people after failing to adjus t to something that has altered their lives so he was influenceRead MoreHow Would You Define Flexibility And As An Employee Do You Perceive Yourself As A Flexible Person?752 Words   |  4 Pagessmile/laugh. I can help do his by befriending all my coworkers. I also don’t want any garbage out at my desk or on the floor. I can help accomplish this by making sure all garbage is in the trash can. 2. My job would be more desirable if I had friends there to talk to, to ask for help, and to laugh with. I can help accomplish this by making friends at my job and having conversations with them. 3. My job isn’t stressful because I do have friends at y job who I laugh with and talk to which does help take theRead MoreAn Analysis of Moral in Who Moved My Cheese972 Words   |  4 PagesWho Moved My Cheese? By Spencer Johnson, M.D. A Review and Essay By David Cox, Instructional Technology Facilitator Tioga Junior High School and Tioga High School At a time when Rapides Parish schools are once again facing huge financial deficits with resultant changes at almost every level, teachers must deal with mostly unwanted changes. Being a twenty-six year classroom veteran, I have had to change as well in many ways. In my internal search for ways to deal with change, I have recently

The Bullying Is An Act Of Power Occupies A Social Node

Gordon 4 The bullying, in the Foucauldian field of power occupies a social node channeling, linking, and articulating the operation of that form of power. That is, the bully represents themselves as the embodiment of which bares the responsibility to reinforce dominance. This action in itself is achieved through the disembodiment of the targeted aspects (as object,) from victim’s oriented positioning (as subject). As the bully exercises themselves in a privileged position as a means of empowering stature, the victim then is a targeted threat in consolidating the bully s sovereignty. If the victim is not repressed, the bully’s authenticity in relation to in/direct oppressive behaviour counterfeits their own sense of belonging within group mentality. The victim, as a threat to the bully’s social constituencies, becomes a targeted presence challenging the psychosocial complexes of the bully’s underlying belief systems. The bullying process is an act of objectifying difference: it identifies the subject as possessive of derisive characteristics, that is substantiated by its supposed incapacity in being a possible object of desire. The alienated subject is fixed to the repressive, unconscious demarcation of the bully. In scrutinizing the victim, the bully develops a conscience that attempts to differentiate itself from the target: Most teachers thought I was a good kid, even the school priest thought I was a really nice guy. But I used to absolutely torment one student inShow MoreRelatedFS 1 portfolio10152 Words   |  41 PagesSupervising Instructor Prof. Terencia Arnejo____ Signature:______________ Cooperating school: ST.MICHAEL’S COLLEGE (BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT) TARGET At the end of this activity, you will be competent in determining a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. MAP A general observation of the campus and the classroom is an exciting way to start your observation. TOOLS As you move around the campus, activityRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespearsoned.co.uk First published 2007  © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The rights of Joanne Duberley, Phil Johnson and John McAuley to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission

How I Became Hettie Jones with Two Secondary Sources… Free Essays

How I Became Hettie Jones. The skin color of a person used to be a big issue in America, which appeared to have been resolved; however, it is still a big issue today. Although there is no longer slavery, a number of people continue to act in a racist fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on How I Became Hettie Jones with Two Secondary Sources†¦ or any similar topic only for you Order Now They pass on these thoughts of prejudice and racism to their children, who then pass it on to their children and so forth, therefore it becomes extremely difficult to prevent it. Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. There are still numerous stereotypes that can be associated with a person’s skin color. Stereotypes are regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type. However, there is not only prejudice towards the black community, but also a prejudice against the white community. Hettie Jones tells the story of her life as an unconventional woman during the 50s and 60s, struggling to find her place and role in the world in New York City during the Beat generation. She was originally born as Hettie Cohen. This changed after meeting a fellow employee destined to become her spouse. She knew that their romance would cause criticism and discomfort with some people, as any interracial romances with â€Å"Negros† would at the time. He simply had too much going for him, being a â€Å"warm, funny, voluble, tender, wildly ambitious, supremely confident†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hettie became pregnant twice, one child aborted, the other she kept as the two wed. Both of their parents were simply heartbroken to hear about them being together. Ultimately however, the Jones family gave Hettie acceptance, welcoming a white daughter-in-law to the family. As for Hettie Jones, she did not consider herself white, because she didn’t know what that meant anyways which is the reason that made her marry a black person even if everybody around her gave her weird looks. She quoted â€Å" For being someone these people could not influence, or hold, forgive me, but this is America†¦.. Sometimes you have to go on the road. †(62). But after their first major fight, during which Roi slaps her, Hettie notes, â€Å"Do you see race in this? Have you forgotten? It would get worse. † Many years and two children later, it does: under the influence of the Black Power movement, Roi grows increasingly ambivalent about the fact of his wife’s race, finally refusing to take her to the opening of his play, Dutchman. The marriage, mirroring the times, dissolves; as Jones notes: â€Å"It fit right in with dissolving black-white political alliances. † In Andrew Hacker’s book, Two Nations:Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. Hacker argues that blacks and whites live in two different worlds. Hacker believes that race plays a larger role in America than it does anywhere else in the world. The title has many sources and foreshadows some of the conclusions he makes in the book. The â€Å"Two Nations†being discussed are the White nation and the African-American (Black) nation. It has been said many times in history that the two major races in this country have been separate, hostile and unequal. This book is Hacker’s opinion as to the real dimensions of race and how it controls lives and divides society. The integration issue was raised in the chapter of the book: Being Black in America. In thischapter, the author tries to describe in detail what an African-American goes through and has to deal with simply because of the color of his/her skin. Hacker illustrates how black people feel they are looked at and treated by white America. He seems to really want to stress to white people that they should try to see things from a black perspective. He wants whites to try to imagine what it is like to have a stigma attached to you because of the color of your skin. He talks about issues that range from housing, to police, to their family structure, to blatant discrimination, to having to explain and defend themselves (and sometimes all blacks in general) intellectually to white people. How to cite How I Became Hettie Jones with Two Secondary Sources†¦, Papers

Poetry comparison and examination coursework Essay Example

Poetry comparison and examination coursework Essay The obvious difference is that both poems are based from two different perspectives. One is written from a mans point of view and the other from a womans. Both poets structure their poems on various diverse purposes and they both achieve their goals using many techniques. Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress has the clear objective of winning over the woman he apparently deeply desires, his mistress. To accomplish this aim it is clear he uses persuasion strongly and effectively in cooperation with his writing skills. However the sincerity of his poem is arguable. In a certain light he could be compared with Walshs lover, in that they both appear in their own way to be selfish. In Walshs poem she says, To make of me a bondslave To bear you children, wearing out my life In drudgery and silence We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry comparison and examination coursework specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry comparison and examination coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry comparison and examination coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This implies that her lover wanted her this way, like a typical woman of those times. With Marvell he seems to only be stating what he desires and doesnt seem to be taking into account his mistress thoughts and feelings, for instance where he says, Now let us sport us while we may, And now, like amorous birds of prey Notice how he repeats Now this shows he wants intercourse immediately but doesnt really represent his mistress feelings, maybe she would rather die a virgin. Marvell appears simply to want to satisfy his own sexual desires and to exploit this woman. Whereas Walshs lover wants full commitment from her and puts her in a position whereby she has to set out certain conditions pertaining to her retaining an equal say e.g. Go! I am no doll to dress and sit for feeble worship or No servant will I be. A noticeable difference between both males is that they both try to win over their lovers in considerably separate methods. Marvell takes for granted that his continual complimentary verse will be sufficient to win over his mistress. Walshs lover on the other hand is offering a permanent union and would appear to be a person prepared to compromise on her demands. To generally sum up each poem with a very brief description its clear that Walshs is mainly based on strong feminist ideas and that Marvells is focused on being effectively persuasive, although both poems also incorporate the poets desires, feelings and thoughts. Love, sex and marriage are the three key elements that both poems encounter, incorporate and describe in some form or another, although marriage isnt as distinctly obvious in Marvells poem as it is in Walshs. Both poets have different viewpoints on each topic and express their thoughts and feelings through poetic techniques such as imagery or personification. To us archaic language is used during both poems such as vanquished or bondslave found on lines 2 and 3 in Walshs poem, these two specific words are interesting in the way that they are much more to do with war rather than love and we would presume that such words wouldnt be utilised in a love poem. Also yonder found on line 23 in Marvells poem, is a clue that the poems are indeed old. Finally an inverted syntax or word order such as again No servant will I be which can be found on line 6 in Walshs poem or Had we but world enough which is the first line in Marvells poem symbolises old archaic poetry. In the sense of emphasis and effectiveness an inverted syntax or using monosyllabic words at the start of a paragraph can prove to be a powerful technique to use for structuring and creating an impact. This is why for example Marvells paragraphs use the words Had, But and Now; they create an impact and set the timeframe. When he uses Had in his first paragraph he is referring to the past going on to say things like We would sit down, But in the second paragraph refers to the present and again he goes on to say such things as But at my back I always hear Times wingà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d chariot hurrying near Finally Now indicates the future and what could or is to come whereas he says things like Now let us sport. To summarise the monosyllabic words Had, But and Now are short and simple but effective ways to set the timeframe and to create an impact on the reader simultaneously. Both poets appear to want love in their relationships. In the last paragraph of Christina Walshs poem apparently her imagination runs away and she starts to ramble on depicting her ideal marriage, repeating the keyword And in this way her paragraph becomes list-like and this could lose the interest of the reader. And our co-equal love will make the stars to laugh with joy And we shall have the music of the spheres for the bridal march And to its circling fugueà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ pass on, hand holding hand Until we reach the very heart of God Compared to her opening strong verse this paragraph is a weakness, leaking out signs that Walsh yearns for companionship. The language and imagery of the final lines present her ideal partnership. The first line shows her desire for passion, the second shows her lust for marriage and the third shows her wish to live and die happily with a partner at her side. It can be theorized that these longings are a sign of weakness and ultimately her feminism fails, she relinquishes the power, the authority, by showing that she is just a typical woman looking for equality, a husband and love. Her change of tone is obvious; throughout her poem she had been showing just how much of a strong, smart, independent woman she is and now she suddenly shows that what she wants is in fact alike to what every woman wants. However, there is another understanding of this section and it could be taken that without this verse she would have utterly no chance of winning her lover. Without this verse her lover m ight see her as too harsh, too demanding and might lose interest. In other words she may be revealing her feelings for the sole purpose of catching him in a trap, after all a husband was hard to come by in those days. Therefore she is either very clever or hungers for passion, the popular theory being the second option. Christina Walshs poem A Woman To Her Lover is set at a later date and is believed to have been written overall in order to teach and inform her lover that she will only love and marry him if they treat each other equally. Attitudes during the 19th Century suggested that women were definitely inferior to males and that males were the primary beings, marriages as well would have incorporated many ideas that Walsh has outlined in her poem, with the wife being like a bondslave and the husband the master, as Walsh portrays with the line As conqueror to the vanquished which basically means that Walsh sees her lover as thinking that he is the victor, he has won over her (like in a battle) and he now owns her. Walsh refuses to undertake marriage without equality and wont give in to the uniform, typical marriage since she is a nonconformist. The fact that Walshs poem is set at a later date is important because it incorporates many ideas of women equality. A popular hypothesis is that the 18th Century movement started by one the first most famous feminists, Mary Mastell (1668-1731), influenced Walsh and her poem. The poem itself is just bursting with feminist views and that Girl Power attitude which can be easily seen in modern day society. The ideas Walsh presents in her poetry are both radical and excessive but probably helped shape the future, the present and our lives. Despite the fact that both poems are composed in a male dominated era, both females display strong indications of their intentions to remain self-ruling. This is obvious with Walsh as basically her whole poem indicates she will be her own master, proof of this comes again from the line, No servant will I be, however with Marvells lover you have to look deeper, beneath the surface and ask: Why does he need to write this poem? The fact that he needs to be so persuasive indicates that she has already been highly resistant to his previous attempts at convincing her to sleep with him. Walsh is in agreement to enter the relationship but demands as a precondition her right to retain her independence and insists on equality this is signified by lines 21-26 in her final paragraph which say, But Lover, if you ask of me That I shall be your comrade, friend, and mate, To live and work, to love and die with you, That so together we may know the purity and height Of passion, and of joy and sorrow, Then O Husband, I am yours forever The lines represent her needs and if he agrees to follow them then she will be his wife. Marvells mistress again appears content to enter into the relationship but is obviously, only prepared to be his mistress, so retaining her independence either as a single person or as a married person, unprepared to relinquish what she already has within her marriage. One difference between both women is displayed by the fact that Walsh appears prepared to give up all for an equal, permanent relationship, whereas the mistress agrees to the relationship but isnt prepared to give up her independence. When Walsh says Not for you the hand of any wakened women in a sense she is threatening her lover, frightening him with the thought that no woman with any sense would want to marry him if he stays like shes described him. She is implying in a way that all the demands she wants, any woman gifted with common sense would also want, but this is probably not true as all women arent as objective to inequality as she is, even the ones with common sense. Then she offers him a way out saying in the last paragraph But lover, if you ask of me. Then O husband, I am yours forever meaning that if he did what she asked him then she would certainly marry him, no questions asked, however not all women would provide him with this second chance. Andrew Marvell was a politician as well as a poet and so he has utilised his political abilities that we can all see practised in modern day politics, one of these abilities being the power of the word or sophisticated language, these abilities have aided the fabrication of his poem and its effectiveness. It is noticeable that he must have spent great lengths of time perfecting his poem making it as potent as possible, his success is reflected from the fact that 325 years later his poem is still recited and pondered upon. Whereas Walshs poem although successful as well has been written in free verse which is less formal as if it was wrote straight off the top of her head, still though each paragraph contains a single idea, a key thought, for example her second paragraph outlines the idea that she isnt perfect and neither is any woman. It could be seen that in some sense she implies a question and an answer in her first three verses, and it is believed that she uses verbal patterns and repetition within her paragraphs to help uphold her argument and possibly even to ridicule her lovers ideas. Certainly though, Walsh speaks more freely as if the words are spontaneous rather than decided upon like in Marvells poem. Her free verse style reflects in a way the stubbornness of her personality as if she is implying that she will write whatever she wants with no limitations set upon her from any male. Marvells verse is more manipulative in the fact that Marvell has used poetic verse and sophisticated persuasive language, as apposed to free verse, this clearly indicates his desire to impress upon the woman his intention to have her as his only soul mate. Marvell uses a huge amount of compliments in the first verse such as An age at least to every part. To try and demonstrate his love for this woman, he uses a metaphor My vegetable love should grow Vaster than empires, and more slow. However these compliments may have an alternate purpose rather than to just express his feelings of love, he may just be trying to get her to have sex with him. After all he even calls this woman in his title Mistress which basically means a bit on the side, this could be a mistake on his part, showing his true intentions. Another possible mistake is when he says, An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze, Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to the rest In other words he is saying that he is more interested in her body than her face and eyes, showing he is just like the average man. Although he could be aware of this mistake and making it on purpose in order to show his mistress he is normal (a heterosexual red-blooded male). Even if he isnt he says it in such an inoffensive way that he still appears considerate, smart and loving. Marvell also uses threatening language to try and persuade his mistress to have sex with him by using frightening thoughts and a phallic image. Thy beauty shall no more be found, Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound My echoing song; then worms shall try That long preserved virginity, And your quaint honour turn to dust, And into ashes all my lust In these lines he is foretelling and threatening that she will die someday and when she does, she will lose her looks, she wont hear his compliments any more because she will be in her grave rotting and her hard conserved dignity will be wasted anyway when the worms infest her vagina. Quaint in the context of Marvells poem could be referred to as a pun, meaning female private parts which is interesting because nowadays we dont use quaint in the same way as it was used back then. In modern day we utilise it as an adjective not as a noun meaning appealing or pretty. When Marvell says, And your quaint honour turned to dust and And into ashes all my lust he is using images of death because we all know the famous line ashes to ashes, dust to dust that is said at the end of a funeral when someone has passed on. Overall this threat is very effective because apparently this woman has a high self-respect from the fact that she hasnt had intercourse with him yet and so the phallic image would be very disturbing to her, also every woman is afraid of losing her looks and finally everybody is afraid of dying. Both poets have structured their poems not just for coherency but also for impact and effect in addition. I consider Walshs poem is less structured than Marvells since her poem is written in free verse. Walshs poem has verses jumping from one idea to another almost as if she was brainstorming while writing her poem. The structure her poem follows starts with a strong rhetorical question opening, I can tell it is rhetorical because she doesnt give her lover time to respond if she was saying this to him and there is no question mark. Do you come to me to bend me to your will As conqueror to the vanquished To make of me a bondslave To bear you children, wearing out my life In drudgery and silence No servant will I be If that be what you ask, O Lover I refuse you When she says No servant will I be it is as if she is putting her foot down and stamping in her authority without this line being inverted it would unquestionably lose effect. Her next two verses deny the possibilities that she thinks her lover could believe, and the last verse starting But Lover, if you ask of me, But being the keyword, basically says do this and I will live, work and die with you, etc. It is interesting how she repeats the last line of the first verse at the end of the second only changing O, Lover to Fool maybe both lines are exactly the same in her eyes and she is trying to imply that both words convey the same meaning which is an intriguing philosophy. This clearly distinguishes the manner in which she conveys her lover or possibly even all men. She may be trying to say that although he may love her hes foolish for what he believes he will be entitle to in the marriage, she wont settle unless theres equality. She seems to display symptoms of anger through the course of her poem and clearly her views upon marriage differ greatly from Marvells. Marvell describes marriage as a sport and many interpret this as him seeing and believing marriage as a union between two loving individuals who work as a team to sustain the relationship between each other and uphold the moral of the unity. Although some could argue that Marvell was really referring to sex when he said this as in sport meaning play together, one possibility is that he was linking to both ideas at the same time as in have sex and get married. However Walshs view on marriage is much more realistic, stereotypical and cynical, or it has the potential to be she strongly believes marriage as a burden rather than a pleasure, proof of this belief comes from lines 3 to 5 in her first verse: To make of me a bondslave To bear you children, wearing out my life In drudgery and silence On the other hand though she still wishes or so it seems to experience marriage. Maybe she doesnt truly believe that it is all that bad, or maybe she believes she can manipulate her lover so that the marriage is as she wants it to be, or maybe she doesnt care and only wants marriage for the sole purpose of enslaving her husband who she will reel in by the romantic and fantastical language she uses in her last paragraph. Whatever the fact may be from the last paragraph third to last line And we shall have the music of the spheres for the bridal march we can see her fantasising about what every woman dreams a beautiful wedding dress, harmonic music, everyone watching you with adoring eyes and a loving handsome husband to greet you at the end of the walkway, scheming or hoping she wants a wedding. In comparison with Marvells poem its apparent that both poems could be schemes since their true purposes arent fully revealed and appear concealed as if behind a smoke screen. This applies mor e so to Marvells poem as he actually makes flaws as outlined earlier in the link when he states, An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze, Two hundred years to adore each breast Implying he is more interested in the beauty of her body rather than her face. From the openings of Marvells verses Had we but world enough, and time, But at my back I always hear and Now therefore, while the youthful hue. The keywords being Had, But and Now it is apparent that Marvell is basically saying: If we had enough time then I would love you forever, adore every inch of you, etc. But we cant because we will eventually die and all your efforts to preserve your virginity will be in vein. So why dont we enjoy the time we have together while youve still got your looks. This structure is supportive of what Marvell wishes. However what Marvell wishes is arguable, in his last paragraph he gives the impression that he wants sex more than he wants marriage. He uses passionate lines such as And while thy willing soul transpires At every pore with instant fires, instant fires apart from having its passionate link in the poem has another purpose he links it with Rather at once our time devour Than languish in his slow-chapt power. In other words he is offering, or saying it is better to come together, have sex and use our time in an instant of passion, intimacy and love rather than letting time slowly take our lives and deteriorate us. He personifies time twice once in his last paragraph saying his slow-chapt power and once in his second paragraph saying Times wingà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d chariot hurrying near a popular hypothesis is that he does this to make death seem more menacing as if it isnt just a natural occurrence but an actual, real person trying to kill you. The implication he makes from referring to time is that their time is limited. From his opening statement this can be seen in his initial line Had we but world enough, and time. Probably the reaction his lover would emit referring to this opening would be mostly concern about how much time she really has left. Which is the desired reaction although he might put her through a mid-life crisis. Whereas Marvell implies that time is hurrying near and limited, even using the image of death in a wingà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d chariot which is upholding his view that death comes fast. This contrasts greatly with Walshs view that time is slow and marriage is for a lifetime. Proof of this theory can be found in her initial paragraph in which she refers to herself as being made into a bondslave, the word slave implies that a relationship in marriage would be a lengthy commitment. Further to this reference to bearing children, wearing out my life leads us to believe that she foresees herself as enduring a long mundane marriage as she strongly implies more than one child is involved. The last paragraph indicates her feelings that the partnership will last forever, phrases to support this deduction are I am yours forever and Until we reach the very heart of God. Which shows that she firmly believes they will be together forever even in heaven in the afterlife, it also shows her possible desire for a permanent relationship. There is a distinct similarity between the poems. Both poets display unlimited devotion to their partners but in slightly differing ways. Marvell is obsessed with the limited time he foresees that he will have with his partner whereas Walsh continually refers to a life long union with her partner. Alternatively it could be seen that Walshs lover is more devoted to her than she is to him simply because the possibility arises that he may have had to convince her that he is the right person for her. At the onset of the poem, contained within the text are indications that she is prepared to enter into the relationship that he proposes from his desire to be with her but she makes it clear that she has no intention of being oppressed, she will not compromise. However with Marvells poem it appears to be completely one-sided. He continually talks about his emotions and desire for her but its questionable that the feeling of devotion is mutual. As his mistress she maybe a single person in whi ch case she appears to be happy with a casual relationship or on the other hand if she is married she is obviously not prepared to give up what she already has just to be with him. Bearing in mind the male dominated era, one poem displays an acceptance of equality whereas the other shows a definite need for an adjustment to equality in order for both relationships to work. Using a simile Marvell compares himself and his lover as to amorous birds of prey. Most birds of prey are together in a pair dominant but often remain together for their entire lives and take equal responsibility for the upbringing of any offspring. This indicates an acceptance by him that he and his mistress are on an equal footing as in a marriage. In contrast Walshs lover seems to be treating her, in her own words A creature who will no greater joy Than gratify your clamorous desire indicating that she is a timid lesser being prepared to pander to his every desire. She refutes his allegation and redresses the situation by clearly stating that this turn of events will not occur. Her sentence that has been commented on before Not for you the hand of any wakened woman of our time also puts into perspective her demands that the relationship will only work if its on an equal basis, as in a partnership. She also describes his love as clamorous which means noisy or clumsy. It would appear that she feels he hasnt given full consideration to her desires and to coin a phrase he hasnt looked before hes leapt. In her third verse she uses a sibilant, semantic group of words to play on his perception that she can be manipulated in the marriage this group includes the words skin, soft, supple, sense and possibly caresses. Another reason she uses the sibilant group of words is so that she can quickly dismiss this possibility that she can be manipulated by the use of a list of three, hard contrasting descriptive words, Oh shame, and pity and abasement, which shows just how objective to this inequality she actually is. A final reason why she uses the sibilant semantic field and the three hard contrasting words is so that she can impress upon him her unique individuality and strong self-ruling personality. In conclusion both poets display clear similarities and differences in their viewpoints, such as previously described about how Marvell implies time will eventually run out Had we but world enough, and time compared to how Walsh believes they have an eternity I am yours forever, the keyword there being forever, as do their partners such as outlined before when I explained that both are being selfish in their own ways, Walshs lover seems to demand for inequality and Marvells mistress will not give up her virginity, and in contrast widely diverse views on what they perceive the principles of love, sex and marriage to be about. The structure of the poems is such that their views are portrayed in an abundantly clear fashion to their lovers utilising widely diverse and occasionally complex use of what we know as the old archaic English language.